Dental issues in cats and dogs

70% of cats and 80% of dogs over three years old will have some form of periodontal disease

Is Your Pet's Dental Health at Risk? Understanding Periodontal Disease

Taking care of your pet's health involves more than just feeding and exercise. A healthy mouth is crucial for their overall well-being. Periodontal disease, an inflammatory condition affecting the mouth, is alarmingly common in dogs and cats. Studies show that over 70% of cats and 80% of dogs over three years old suffer from some form of it.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease occurs due to the buildup of plaque and tartar on your pet's teeth and gums. There are two main conditions:

Gingivitis: Caused by plaque bacteria colonising the space between the teeth and gum, leading to inflammation. The good news is that it's generally reversible with treatment.

Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can develop into this more serious condition, causing irreversible damage to the structures supporting the teeth.

How Does Periodontal Disease Develop?

Plaque and bacteria accumulate on the teeth. If not removed, these bacteria attach to the plaque, causing inflammation that leads to gingivitis. Over time, the plaque can harden into calculus or tartar, providing a rough surface for more bacteria to cling to, trapping food debris and causing bad breath due to volatile sulphurs released by the bacteria.

The Progression

As the gums become inflamed, the gap between the tooth and gum margin deepens, creating a haven for more bacteria. While gingivitis is usually painful, it's reversible with professional treatment to remove the plaque and calculus. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis.

What Can You Do?

Not all pets develop periodontitis, but for those that do, it can only be resolved by veterinary treatment. Untreated, pets may develop abscesses, lose teeth, or suffer from other oral problems. Contact your vet or vet nurse for information on how to keep your pet's mouth healthy. Early intervention and good oral hygiene practices are key to preventing periodontal disease and keeping your pets smiling!

What Can You Do?

For further information on how you can keep your pet's mouth healthy, contact Priory Vets today and book a free dental examination with the vet. They will be happy to advise on any issues, explain thoroughly what needs to be done and why.

Call us today on 01952 977757 and the reception team will be happy to get you booked in and your pet on its way to a happy, healthier mouth!